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bookshop, Broadway NYC

a most excellent bookstore somewhere on Broadway, NYC, whose name I can neither remember nor decipher from the shopwindow. A glorious, crammed place! Wallspace and floorspace are colonized with equal vigour: books and DVDs line the slender, precarious staircase that dissects the shop down the middle; books are stuffed into every shelf crevice and occupy every available flat space; strange curios announce a proprietor’s eccentricity (the giant stuffed fish gives it away, really). There is even the occasional, atmospheric cobweb. In short, it has the narrow, musty feel of a shop which, were cosmic laws so inclined, might periodically squeeze slowly inward until it vanishes into another dimension, leaving bewildered patrons to stand outside, blinking in the sunshine and swearing to their friend that they were sure there had been a bookshop here just last week …

links for 2008-05-04

links for 2008-05-03

links for 2008-04-29

on memoirs and vigilance

with painful slowness, a viable research proposal is being chipped out of the shapeless, obdurate rockface of the past. Much must be planned, budgeted and organized before this September, when I leave England for a year and pick up my source trails in Singapore, Indonesia and Malaysia. I’m beginning to see that a ridiculous percentage of PhD time is unmitigated Monkey Work: photocopying, printing, hunting articles down and lugging books around; also, hours spent machinating and planning just to place oneself in the position of being able to research. All my wild dreams of a PhD being three years of solid, uninterrupted, blissful reading, bolstered from the real world and all logistical tribulations — dashed. Prospective graduates be warned.

with the coalescing of the PhD idea comes a growing clarity about sources. For me, a large part of this will be memoirs; so this is a time when I’m being reminded how fascinating and peculiar a type of source they are. Reading several memoirs that thread through a particular event or time period, for example, is almost like an exercise in omnipotence: it makes very clear, for me, the privilege of the historian’s vantage point, being everywhere and everywhen at once. But memoirs are complex documents: they hover on that already-fraught boundary between memories and self. They make narratives out of vindication. Their very existence testifies, before anything else, to a sense of history, and so the sense that history can be written, and rewritten, by them. They are beset upon by time and temptation — time that erodes memory, and temptation to tamper with it. (Not for nothing is it said that memory crouches in the dark past, clad in sackcloth and ashes, mumbling penitential prayer!) All of these threaten, constantly, to corrupt. And so memoirs seem to demand a particularly vigilant mode of reading: one that is fine-tuned to motives, coupled with an almost kneejerk skepticism of any claim, and a constant urge to corroborate.

(It also requires another sort of vigilance, I think. I read a graduate paper the other day on a particular politician/thinker. How intensely myopic it was: like the student had drunk in so much of the politician’s papers, memoirs and biographies that s/he was anxious to lay out every meticulous detail, at the sad expense of relevance. One needs vigilance against detail, in spite of it).

Curious, then, that such an anxious source can be so rewarding. A single memoir fleshes out a particular past, animates it with an experience of living not so removed from our own. Taken plurally, they make history real. The memoirs I’ve been reading recently have served as my historical vigilantes. They remind me (and sometimes it’s kind of easy to forget — or perhaps this is just me) that the people I am writing about are real people, and not just their policy line or their ideas: people who have sons and daughters, friends, impulses, strange habits. Through them, the past becomes a real place, and not just a place in which cold categories of people — the Elites and Subalterns, the Proletariat, the Patriarchy, the Other — stand like marble chesspieces about the historical landscape, moved by the great condescension of retrospect.

It’s also kind of prurient. I am half-jokingly accused by a certain boy of attempting to fill my thesis with gossip. ah well. more thesis thoughts soon.

Past, n. That part of Eternity with some small fraction of which we have a slight and regrettable acquaintance. A moving line called the Present parts it from an imaginary period known as the Future. These two grand divisions of Eternity, of which the one is continually effacing the other, are entirely unlike. The one is dark with sorrow and disappointment, the other bright with prosperity and joy. The Past is the region of sobs; the Future is the realm of song. In the one crouches memory, clad in sackcloth and ashes, mumbling penitential prayer; in the sunshine of the other Hope flies with a free wing, beckoning to temples of success and bowers of ease. Yet the Past is the Future of yesterday, the Future is the Past of to-morrow. They are one — the knowledge and the dream.

An unexpectedly sober entry from Ambrose Bierce, The Enlarged Devil’s Dictionary: that selfsame tome that deems that Painting, n., is “the art of protecting flat surfaces from the weather and exposing them to the critic”, that Cabbage, n., is “a familiar kitchen-garden vegetable about as large and wise as a man’s head”, and indeed that History, n., is “an account mostly false, of events mostly unimportant, which are brought about by rulers mostly knaves, and soldiers, mostly fools”.

Just thought I’d share.

what strikes first of all, in the Harold Washington, is the space: ten floors of it, a library with pretensions to the prairie:

chicago public library

even amidst the cluster of shelves, when it looks just like a library ought to, the vanishing point still exerts its strange, distant magnetism, enticing one to plunge ever forward

chicago public library

but, in the spirit of judging libraries by their contents, here is a small sample of things that can be found in Chicago’s public library: a wonderful bust of Saul Bellow

saul bellow

and some writing on the wall — discreet, minimal words under spacious, vaulted ceilings of the entrance lobby

the writing on the wall

(strangely sanguine words for one who also wrote

Unreal City,
Under the brown fog of a winter dawn,
A crowd flowed over London Bridge, so many,
I had not thought death had undone so many

and

Of death’s twilight kingdom
The hope only
Of empty men.

and

We have lingered in the chambers of the sea
By sea-girls wreathed with seaweed red and brown
Till human voices wake us, and we drown.)

links for 2008-04-12

work and essays have conspired against blogging, and terrible neglect has ensued. But I hope you’ll forgive me, especially when I give you a small taste of what I have been forcefed in the past week:

But surely the discursive proliferation from the refiguration of history — or, as Peter de Bolla puts it, the ‘disfiguration’ of what is given us as history — that this perspective demands cannot but have discrepant politics.

Surely!

For just as historiography’s shifting constructions (in spite of essentialisms) of India reveal historical writings as a differentiated political discourse, the disavowal of foundational histories also cannot but function as variant political practices.

Why are cultural theorists so often seized by a conviction that they must dress their insights up in such bombast? could it be a desperate bid for profundity? a concern that without linguistic frippery, the insight in question is, after all, not so very much of an insight? Please correct me if I’m wrong, but is this paragraph not broadly saying that Indian history can be written in many ways, and that demanding alternative histories has its political implications, too?

I often complain about this to anyone who will listen: that so often I am forced to read books that are atrociously written, but which nonetheless contain important information that I need (say, a book or thesis containing rare primary research) or arguments that I must engage with (say, theories of nationalism). Why can’t people just write clearly? Don’t people want their work to be read, their thoughts to be understood, without frustration, rage or quiet despair? Is it not a worthy dictum to live and be an academic by: that one should not merely write to be understood, but write so that one cannot be misunderstood?

While the Subaltern Studies scholars see themselves targeting and disrupting the colonialist and nationalist wills directly and recovering the subaltern consciousness, the postcolonial perspective of the emerging historiography seeks to disclose the archaeology of knowledge and analyze the sedimentation of academic disciplines and institutions in power. Although both ultimately aim critical reflections upon discursive formations, the emphasis is clearly different.

Clearly!

links for 2008-04-01

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